Little Rann of Kutch

The ‘Little’ Rann of Kutch is an endless salt marsh in the Kutch Peninsula. Originally part of the Arabian Sea, the land was separated by geological forces, and today, the landscape comprises expansive salt pans, seasonal waterbodies, shrubby islands, marshes and vast arid plains punctuated with rocky hillocks. Stretching across 4,953 sq km, the Little Rann remains largely untouched and is spread across five districts of Gujarat.

Despite its seemingly barren facade, the Little Rann is one of the most biologically diverse regions. In recognition of its ecological significance, a sanctuary for the Asiatic Wild Ass, locally known as the ‘Gudkhur,’ was established in 1973 to safeguard it from the threats posed by salt extraction. With chestnut-coloured coats and a dark stripe down their backs, the wild ass, a member of the horse family, is characterised by its tall and agile physique, coupled with exceptional speed. These creatures roam the vast flatlands in small herds and are often spotted during the early morning or late afternoon. The park is also inhabited by a diverse range of wildlife, including hyenas, foxes, jungle cats, chinkaras, nilgais – the largest South Asian antelope, as well as the smaller blackbuck and chinkara gazelle. The ‘Little Rann’ is also a veritable bird paradise and is home to nearly 250 species of birds, including migratory birds such as steppe eagles, houbara bustards, flamingos, pelicans, storks, and cranes. The prime birdwatching season is during the winter months from October to March, when demoiselle, common cranes, and lesser flamingoes are seen in remarkable numbers.

The wetlands also attract large numbers of waterfowl. Embarking on a dawn safari across the Rann can thus reveal thousands of cranes, a plethora of wetland birds and a scattered population of raptors. Beyond its avian wonders, the Little Rann is inhabited by a diverse community. Nomadic pastoral tribes like the Kharapat Rabaris, Mirs, and Bharvads coexist with settled farmers. An immersive village safari offers a unique opportunity to witness Kharapat Rabari women practising traditional weaving techniques and Mirs working with beads to create beautiful braids and necklaces.